### Fomulae of Differentiation

• ddx (c) = 0   Where c is constant.
• ddx (cx) = c   Where c is constant.
• dudt = dudxdxdt
• ddx (u+v) = dudx + dvdx
• ddx (uv) = u dvdx + v dudx
• ddx ( xn ) = n xn-1  Where n is real number.
• ddx un = n un-1  dudx   Where u is function of x.
• ddx sin x = cos x
• ddx cos x = -sin x
• ddx tan x = sec2 x
• ddx cot x = - cosec2 x
• ddx sec x = tan x sec x
• ddx cosec x = - cot x cosec x
• ddx loge x = 1x
• ddx loge u = 1u   dudx
• ddx ( ex ) = ex
• ddx ( eax ) = a eax
• ddx sin ax = a cos ax
• ddx sin (ax+b) = a cos (ax+b)
• ddx cos ax = - a sin ax
• ddx cos (ax+b) = - a sin (ax+b)

### How many fundamental and supplementary units in SI?

In SI, there are seven base ( fundamental ) units and two supplementary units.
Base unit

Physical quantity

Unit

Symbol

Mass

Kilogram

kg

Length

Metre

m

Time

Second

s

Temperature

Kelvin

K

Electric current

Ampere

A

Luminous intensity

Candela

cd

Quantity of matter

Mole

mol

Supplementary units

Physical quantity

Unit

Symbol

Plane angle

Solid angle

sr

Conversion factor
Conversion of length

1 centimetre = 10-2 metre
1 millimetre = 10-3metre
1 micrometre = 10-6metre
1 nanometre = 10-9 metre
1 angstrom= 10-10 metre
1 fermi = 10-15 metre
1 kilometre = 103 metre
1 austronomical unit = 1AU=1.496 × 1011 metre
1 light year = 1 ly = 9.461 ×1015metre
1 mile = 1.609 ×103 metre
1 yard = 0.9144 metre
1 inch = 0.0254 metre

Conversion of time

1 mili second= 10-3 second
1 micro second = 10-6 second
1 neno second = 10-9 second
1 hour = 60 minute = 3600 second
1 day = 24 hours =86400 second
1 year = 365 day = 3.156× 107 second
1 sec = 10-8second

Conversion of mass

1 gram = 10 -3 kg
1 quintal = 100 kg
1 tonne = 1000 kg
1 slug = 14.59…

### What is the Universal law of gravitation?

Force of attraction between two masses $$m_1$$ and $$m_2$$ is given by, $$F = \frac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$$ Where, r is the distance between two masses $$m_1$$ and $$m_2$$. G is a constant, called the Universal gravitational constant. That is called Universal law of gravitation. Acceleration due to gravity ( variation formula ) If a body is falling freely, under the effect of gravity, then the acceleration in the body is called acceleration due to gravity. Variation in acceleration due to gravity with height Acceleration due to gravity at a height h above the surface of earth is, $$g' = g (1 - \frac{2h}{R_e})$$ Where, Re is the radius of the earth. g is the acceleratin due to gravity. Variation in acceleration due to gravity with depth Acceleration due to gravity at a depth d below the surface of earth is, $$g' = g (1 - \frac{d}{R_e})$$ Where, Re is the radius of the earth. g is the acceleratin due to gravity. Variation in acceleration due to gravity with rotatio…